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Types of Mental Health Care Providers And, More

There are numerous kinds of mental fitness care companies, each with a unique set of skills and knowledge. It's vital to understand the differences among them to discover the proper in shape in your needs: One. Psychiatrist: Medical Doctors: Psychiatrists be medical doctors who can prescribe medicinal drug to deal with mental health problems. Diagnosis and Medication: They focus on diagnosing intellectual ailments and offering medication management Therapy: Some psychiatrists additionally offer therapy, however they often cognizance on medicinal drug-primarily based remedies. Two. Psychologist: Ph.D. Or Psy.D. Degree: Psychologists keep doctoral tiers in psychology. Psychotherapy and Assessment: They provide psychotherapy (talk remedy) and mental exams. No Medication Prescribing: Psychologists can not prescribe medicinal drug however often work in collaboration with psychiatrists whilst medicine is wanted. Three. Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) or Licensed C...
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What is leukemia

Doctors refer to various cancers of the blood-forming system as leukemia. Colloquially, one speaks of blood cancer . According to the definition of the term leukemia, which comes from ancient Greek, the disease is white-blooded - leukos means white, haima blood - because it is based on a strong increase in degenerate white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow.

Leukemia usually occurs between the ages of 60 and 70, and the incidence in Germany is almost 14,000 new cases per year across all age groups. Because symptoms are severe and the disease can be fatal, it is important that treatment be given quickly.

Leukemia: The Symptoms

Leukemia is the technical term for blood cancer. Depending on whether you have acute or chronic leukemia, different symptoms occur. In acute leukemia symptoms suddenly develop, in chronic blood cancer the first signs develop later.

Symptoms of acute leukemia can include:

  • fatigue
  • decreased performance
  • pale skin
  • increased pulse
  • shortness of breath
  • dizziness
  • swollen lymph nodes
  • Rash on the skin
  • small bleeding skin (petechiae)
  • bruising (due to increased tendency to bleed)
  • Night sweats
  • fever
  • Weight loss
  • Pain in the joints and bones
  • Growths on the gums
  • Enlargement of the liver
  • Enlargement of the spleen


In chronic leukemia , the signs that appear depend on the stage of the disease:

  • In the chronic phase , the spleen is enlarged, which can lead to upper abdominal pain. Most of those affected are often tired and inefficient.
  • In the transition phase, there are also paleness, palpitations and shortness of breath - the typical signs of anemia. People are prone to bleeding, night sweats, and a fever.
  • The so-called blast crisis is the last phase of chronic leukemia. The symptom are similar to those of acute leukemia and are quickly fatal.

Different types of leukemia

Leukemia is actually not a single disease, but several. Doctors divide it up according to which course it takes, acute or chronic, and which blood cells are affected. Acute leukemia can occur suddenly at any age. It is quick and fatal if left untreated. Doctors describe leukemia as chronic, which tends to be insidious and causes symptoms late on.

The different forms are :

Acute leukemia

Doctors differentiate between acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL). In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the change affects myeloid progenitor cells. The cells, so-called myeloid blasts, do not mature into functional blood cells. It is rare in children and more likely to occur in adults. ALL, on the other hand, is the most common type of leukemia in children, but is rare in adults. Too many immature, non-functional lymphocytes are found in the patients. The change underlying the outbreak of the disease already happened in a preliminary stage of the formation of the lymphocytes, the cells do not develop any further, and blood formation is disturbed. ALL progresses rapidly and, if left untreated, leads to death within a short time.

Chronic leukemia

There is chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL), which is a special case (see a paragraph below). Almost all CML patients have a genetic change: the so-called Philadelphia chromosome, which is likely to be involved in the development of leukemia. With the disease, a certain form of white blood cells multiplies in an uncontrolled manner and these pass from the bone marrow into the blood. At diagnosis, there are up to 500,000 leukocytes per microliter of blood (4,000 to 10,000 are normal). This excess of white blood cells can lead to potentially fatal complications such as blood clots and vascular occlusions. CLL is the most common leukemia disease in Europe.

Special case of chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL)

Despite the name, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) does not count among the leukemias: experts now assign it to malignant lymphomas, i.e. the group of lymph gland cancer. In CLL, mature lymphocytes, usually found in the lymph nodes and tissues, change. The term leukemia in the name comes from the fact that the changed lymphocytes in CLL patients usually also occur in the blood.

In lymphatic leukemia, doctors also differentiate between an acute form (acute lymphatic leukemia, ALL) and a chronic form (chronic lymphatic leukemia, CLL). ALL is the most common type of leukemia in children, while older adults are more likely to develop CLL. Both forms have in common that they affect the lymphatic precursor cells from which the lymphocytes later develop. In lymphocytic leukemia, the body produces large amounts of immature lymphocytes that displace healthy cells.

Childhood leukemia

Children can get leukemia too - in fact, leukemia is the most common pre-adult cancer. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or ALL for short , occurs most frequently under the age of 15 (80 percent) . Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has a share of up to 20 percent in childhood.

Leukemia: the diagnosis at the doctor

If a doctor suspect that a patient has leukemia, he will primarily test the blood values ​​and do a blood count . For example, an increased leukocyte count in the test is an important indicator of leukemia. Further examinations involve the organs or the spinal fluid.

 

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